The Eight Queens are celebrated throughout Sindh for their positive qualities: honesty, integrity, piety and loyalty. The heroines of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's poetry are known as the Eight queens of Sindhi folklore who have been given the status of royalty in Shah Jo Risalo. The traditional 30 Surs included in Shah Jo Risalo are: The underlying theme is how the individual is to cultivate the godly attributes, negate his ego so as to evolve to a better human being. In Risalo the Surs are named according to their subject matter.
The Surs are sung as Ragas In Indian classical music, its "Ragas" and "Raginis" are sung at different times of day and night. The word " Sur", from Sanskrit word Svara, means a mode of singing. Another poet Dr Aurangzeb Siyal has recently launched a book named "Louk Zangeer".
Nabi Bakhsh Baloch, a renowned linguist of the Sindhi language, has compiled and printed a new edition after 32 years of research into folk culture, language and the history of Sindhi language. The oldest publications of Shah Jo Risalo contained some 36 Surs, but later most of the linguists discarded 6 Surs, as their language and content did not match the Shah's style. The traditional compilations of Shah Jo Risalo include 30 Surs (chapters) which were compiled by renowned researchers. Shah Abdul Latif has hidden his mystical ideas under layers of symbols taken from all spheres of life as well as from the classical Sufi tradition, and particularly from Maulana Rumi's Mathnawi. Shah Jo Risalo, written in very pure and concise Sindhi verses, is great storehouse for Muslims but also for the Hindus.
Afterwards, many scholars and linguists have published the Shah Jo Risalo with their own compilations, hence many editions are available. The devotees compiled his poetry and designated it as Shah Jo Risalo or Poetry of Shah.Įrnest Trumpp called it Diwan when he edited the Risalo and published it from Leipzig, Germany in 1866 A.D. In fact, it is many compendia, for Shah Abdul Latif's poetry in various forms of bayt and wai was compiled by many of his devotees during his lifetime and after his death. Shah Jo Risalo ( Sindhi: شاھ جو رسالو) is a poetic compendium of famous Sindhi Sufi poet Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai.
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